September 1, 2020

Full Harvest Moon and Hungry Ghost Festival

The full Harvest Moon rises this evening-- obliquely, close to the horizon-- and remains big and bright for a long time, giving extra light to harvesters.

Today is also the date of the Hungry Ghost Festival. The ghosts have been wandering the land since the beginning of Hungry Ghost Month, 14 days ago, at the new moon; by now they must be very hungry. In China both Taoists and Buddhists perform rituals to soothe the sufferings of the dead. The Taoist name for the Hungry Ghost Festival is the Zhong Yuan Festival, and Buddhists call it the Yulanpen Festival. Think of it as a summertime Halloween celebration!


Agenda for today:
1. Update my altar
2. Journal queries
3. Practice Stillness
4. Prepare offerings
5. Family feast
6. Hungry ghost ceremony
7. Make a floating lantern


1. Update my altar:

It's time to discern what to put on my altar for this next month. (For my thoughts on altars see About Altars). I generally keep it simple and choose only things that speak to me and feed me, and reveal what I believe in. I askwhat quality of the Spirit do I want to invoke?

I'm keeping things simple this year, so today I cleared my altar, then added-
  • a blue candle- for stillness, thought, and study
  • a picture of a mountain- for stillness and meditation
  • a God's eye- to watch over us
  • dried corn- for the harvest
2. Journal Queries:
The bright harvest moon is a good time to see things that are normally hidden. Today I will review the intentions I set 2 weeks ago, at the new moon.

What would I like to shine a light on in my life?
What would I most like to do in life that I’m still not getting to?
What knowledge, skills, and wisdom do I need to follow my path?

3. Practice at my theme of stillness:
My theme for the next 30 days is stillness.
When I leave time in my daily routine for study, writing, meditation, and prayer, I honor the yin time of "being", which balances my yang times of action and doing. In the stillness, my ego disappears for a bit. I can then turn back to the outside world, seeing myself as a part of the whole rather than as an isolated individual.


I've collected some good books to study:
  • Listening Below the Noise" by Anne LeClaire
  • "Slow Time" by Waverly Fitzgerald
  • "Choose Peace and Happiness" by Susan Reeve
  • "Your Soul's Compass" by Joan Borysenko
  • "Show me Your Way" by Howard A. Addison
4. Prepare offerings:
For this festival, you need to prepare paper items to burn, that represent the basic needs of people, especially paper money and paper clothing.

You can buy the money at an Asian food store, or print your own "hell notes", and cut out miniature paper clothes. (I used some joss paper I had on hand to make the clothing shown above.)

Also, have incense and red candles on hand, and offerings of food: Uncooked rice, peanuts, fruit, tea, and rice wine.

2. Family feast:
We start with a big family dinner that’s shared with our family ghosts. Just like the Day of the Dead, it's customary to make the favorite foods of each of our dead family members.

3. Hungry Ghost Ceremony:
The dinner is shared with family ghosts, but the outside ceremony is for any poor, unfed ghosts that happen to pass by, so you want to set it up away from the house. In China it's common to have altars right at the curbside. I set mine up in the driveway- just a large clay saucer, and candles and incense stuck into the garden nearby.

When night falls, take your paper and simple food offerings out to the altar. Burn the incense and paper offerings, and give yourself some quiet time to think about the suffering ghosts. The belief is that burning the items changes them, allows them to escape to the spirit world, and become useful to any ghosts in need.

Offer a prayer that all ghosts everywhere will be fully satisfied, and free. And remember to say a prayer for your own personal "ghosts" of greed and desire!

I like this Buddhist Prayer, from the Japanese Zen ceremony of Kan Ro Mon: 

Attention! Attention!
Raising the Bodhi Mind, the supreme meal is
Offered to all the hungry spirits in the ten directions
Throughout space and time,
Extending outwardly and inwardly,
Filling the smallest particle to the largest space.
All you hungry spirits in the ten directions,
Please come and gather here.
Sharing your distress, I wish to offer you this food
And hope it resolves your thirsts and hungers. 


4. Make a floating lantern:
On the last day of the seventh lunar month, before the next new moon, the gates of hell are closed up again. People celebrate this day in a variety of ways- they might burn more paper money and clothing. Taoist monks chant to drive the ghosts away.

The most common way to mark the end of ghost month is to float a paper lantern down a river. People make colorful lanterns out of wood and paper, and families write their ancestor's names on the lanterns. The ghosts will follow the lanterns away. For a great tutorial see this Lotus Lantern tutorial at Chinese American Family. I haven't had time to try it yet, but it looks fantastic!

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