Martinstag

Martinstag is the day of St. Martin of Tours, patron saint of beggars, soldiers, and conscientious objectors.

Martin was born in Hungary in 316 A.D. As a teenager, he joined the Roman army, becoming a soldier like his father, and traveled to what is now Italy and France.

The most famous legend of St. Martin is of his time as a soldier: One snowy winter evening, Martin and the other soldiers were returning on horseback to Amiens. A freezing beggar was sitting at the city gate. Martin didn't have any money or food to give him, so he used his sword to cut his heavy red soldier’s cloak in half, and gave half to the beggar. That night Martin dreamt that Jesus thanked him for giving Him his cloak. This dream convinced Martin to become a Christian and be baptized. 

Martin remained in the army for two more years, but then he decided that his faith prohibited him from fighting, and he was jailed as a coward. He was eventually released from prison and from military service, and went on to become the bishop of Tours in France. He died peacefully on November 8, 397 A.D., and was buried on November 11, among the first non-martyrs to be venerated as a saint.

Originally Martinstag was celebrated only in the Catholic areas of Germany, Austria, Flanders, Netherlands, and Portugal, but it has now spread to Protestant areas as well.

Agenda:

1. Journal queries
2. Make a lantern
3. Bake Weckmänner (Bun Men)

1. Journal queries:
This month, as part of my daily Gratitude Practice, I've been answering the question "What might I release from my life?" I've been noting things like self-pity, resentment, computer solitaire, apathy, ignorance, and clutter.

This query has led me to take steps to clean up my life and my home, study current issues, go to a rally against a pipeline in my state, and touch base with friends I haven't seen for awhile.

2. Make a Lantern:

In Germany, Martinstag is the start of the Advent season. In many areas of Germany, it is celebrated with a lantern parade- children carrying lanterns, led by a Roman soldier on horseback, and singing traditional songs. 

Many students make a lantern at school, and carry it at the end of a stick. Any style of lantern is appropriate, but if you plan to walk around with it, be sure to use an electric candle. 

I have made many kinds of lanterns with kids. Here are a couple of my favorites that might work: Wesak lantern (shown here), Chinese Lantern, and atapattama lantern.

􏰀3. Bake Weckmänner (Bun Men):

These yummy yeast breads in the shape of people often appear at Martinstag celebrations.

Ingredients: 

• 1 packet yeast  
• 3 Tbsp. warm water 
• 1 c. milk 
• 1/2 c. butter
• 1 c. sugar 
• 6-2/3 cups flour 
• grated peel from 1 lemon
• 2 eggs
• 1/2-tsp. salt
• 1 egg beaten with 2 tablespoons water for glazing 
• raisins and dried cranberries, soaked in water

Yield- 10 bun men

1. In a small bowl, mix yeast with warm water and 1 Tbsp. of sugar. Let it sit and bubble up for 5 minutes.

2. Combine milk, butter, and sugar, in a saucepan and heat on low until butter melts, then set aside to cool. 

3. Place 6 c. flour into a mixing bowl, make a well in the middle of the flour, and pour yeast mixture into the well. Mix gently to combine, cover, and let rest for 20 minutes. 

4. Add the milk mixture (check that it has cooled down to at least 110ºF), grated lemon peel, and eggs to flour, mix together, and then knead (I used my kitchen aide). Add salt as it kneads, and up to 2/3 c. more flour, to make a stiff dough.




5. Oil the bowl, cover, and let rise for 45 minutes. 



6. Divide dough into 10 pieces. Roll or pat each one into an oblong 1-inch thick, then cut to form into people shapes: 


Form a head at the top, cut in on both sides for the arms, and at bottom for the legs.

7. Place the bun people on baking sheets covered with parchment paper, making sure to leave enough room between each shape. Let rise for another 45 minutes.

8. Soak a handful of raisins and cranberries in water for a few minutes. Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Brush the buns with egg and water mixture, and decorate with raisins and cranberries for the eyes and buttons.

9. Bake at for 10-15 minutes until golden brown.