Ch'ing Ming

Ch'ing Ming means Pure and Bright. This Chinese festival falls 15 days after the Spring Equinox. 

Ching Ming tea party of two years ago.

The Pure Brightness Festival is also called Ancestors Day or Picnic Day, because Chinese families gather today to sweep graves and offer foods- such as steamed pastries, roast pork, tea, and wine- to their ancestors. After the ceremony the family feasts on the offering foods.

Agenda today:
1- Make gold ingots (yuan bao)
2- Make Char Siu (Chinese Barbecued Pork)
3- Make Red Tortoise Cakes (Ang Ku Kueh)
4- Remember and honor ancestors

1- Make gold ingots (yuan bao):

One tradition on Ch'ing Ming is to burn fake money for the deceased to use in the afterlife. This comes in the form of printed paper money and folded paper that looks like ancient gold ingots, called yuan bao. You can buy the paper money at an Asian food store, and also the joss paper for making the yuan bao.

Folding the yuan bao isn't hard. Here is a great video that shows how. Once you get the hang of it, you can fold a mound of them in a few minutes.

2. Make Char Siu (Chinese Barbecued Pork):

Char siu is one of the favorite foods to offer ancestors. It takes two days, to properly marinate the pork.







Ingredients:

• 2 lbs. pork butt
• 6 Tbsp. honey
• 3 Tbsp. hoisin sauce
• 3 Tbsp. sweet soy sauce
• 1 tsp. Chinese five spice powder
• 1 tsp. white pepper
• 1 tsp. garlic chili sauce
• 2 Tbsp. sesame oil

Yield: 4-6 servings-
1. Combine all the ingredients except the pork in a small sauce pan and simmer on medium heat until the sauce is slightly thickened. Cool completely.


2. Cut the pork into 3 or 4 pieces and pour 3/4 of the sauce over it. Turn the pork a few times to coat it well, and marinate overnight in the refrigerator. (Save the remaining sauce in a separate container in the fridge.)

3. The next day, heat the oven to 350°F. Roast the pork on a rack over a roasting pan lined with foil. Cook for about 1 hour, until the internal temperature of the pork is 160 ̊F.

4. Brush the pork with the reserved sauce and turn the oven up to broil. Broil for a couple minutes on all sides to get a little char. Slice and serve.

3- Make Red Tortoise Cakes (Ang Ku Kueh):
Grave cakes are one traditional offering at the ancestral tombs. The most common kind of grave cake is Ang Ku Kueh, or Red Tortoise Cakes- these are made with a bright red glutinous rice dough, filled with either a sweet bean or peanut filling, and printed in a mold with the design of a tortoise.

I don't have a tortoise mold so I used my small round mold.  They turned out very well- and were delicious.

Peanut Filling (or use sweet bean paste):

I didn't have roasted peanuts, so I roasted 
them in a frying pan and removed the skins.

• 1 c. dry roasted unsalted peanuts
• 1/2 Tbsp. sesame seeds
• 1/2 Tbsp. oil
• 1-2 Tbsp. water
• 1/4 c. sugar

1- Chop the peanuts coarsely in a blender or food processor- you want some chunks of nut, but also some powder so it will stick together. (I tried using my hand grinder but it wasn't fine enough.)

2- Dry fry the sesame seeds in a wok over low heat until fragrant and slightly brown. 
Remove and crush a bit with a mortar and pestle.

3- Place all ingredients in a mixing bowl and mix thoroughly with your hand
s. Add a bit more water if the mixture seems too crumbly.

4
- Form small balls and place them on parchment paper . Chill in the refrigerator.

Red Dough:

• 5/8 c. water
• red food coloring
• 1-1/2 c. glutinous rice flour
• 1/2 c. cooked sweet potato (mashed)
• 2-1/2 Tbsp. powdered sugar
• 1/2 tsp. salt
• 1 Tbsp. peanut oil
• 1-2 banana or bamboo leaves
• oil

1- Add coloring to the water until it’s a deep red color.


2- Mix all the other ingredients together and knead, adding water bit by bit, until you get a smooth dough
.

3- Divide into 12 balls. Cover the bowl with a wet tea towel to prevent drying out.

4- Heat water in a wok, and prepare the steamer. Cut 12 pieces of leaves and oil them. Place into the steamer.

5- Flatten 1 dough ball to about 1/4-inch thickness
, put a ball of filling in the center, and wrap skin over, sealing the edges together
. Roll lightly between your palms to smooth.

6- Lightly dust the mold with rice flour
. (If you don't have a mold, they work fine as round balls.) Flour your hands and dust the dough as well
. Gently press the dough ball into the mold, then knock mold against the table to dislodge. Place cake on an oiled leaf
 in the steamer. Repeat for all dough balls.

7- Steam over medium-low heat for 8-10 minutes, or until the cakes are a deep glistening red (open the lid halfway through to depressurize briefly).
 Allow to cool, then brush lightly with oil so they won't stick together
.

4- Remember and honor ancestors:

Ching Ming tea party 2017.

Ancestor veneration is an ancient traditional or folk religion in China. Those who practice ancestor veneration believe that dead family members have the ability to influence the fates of the living; the goal of their practices is to help ensure the ancestors' goodwill, but also to cultivate values like family loyalty and respect. When I teach children about these practices, I emphasize that second part.

2017 offering

I have great respect for my ancestors; many of them were amazing people. My own belief is that we all become part of the Great Spirit when we die, so to honor my ancestors is to honor God.

I can’t travel to where my relatives are buried, so I usually have a ceremony in my own backyard.

This year I had young friends here to help celebrate. 

• We set out a blanket near our backyard fire pit, and brought out hot tea and a plate of red tortoise cakes.
• We talked about our ancestors and named some we knew about.
• We lit red candles in the fire pit and added some paper offering money, and the gold ingots that we folded.
• We poured a little tea on the ground, then drank the rest, and ate the cakes.