January 23, 2019

Prepare for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is in two weeks, on February 5th this year- so it's time to prepare.
In China a whole month is spent in preparations- cleaning, cooking, and decorating the house. All of the things displayed at Chinese New Year are symbols of the ideal life- tokens and reminders of the good things we hope for: Luck, wealth, long life, and happiness.

Agenda this week:
1. Housework
2. Nian-hua and good-luck calligraphy
3. Forced Blossoms
4. Make Jiao-zi dumplings 

1. Housework:
The first and most important preparation for the Chinese New Year is housecleaning. Families give the house a thorough cleaning before Little New Year (which is next week, January 29th- one week before New Year's Day). In Chinese culture, it’s bad luck for old dust to be left in the New Year, and this month families put everything in order: Scrub floors and cupboards, repaint doors, and trim yards.

2. Nian-hua and good-luck calligraphy:
When the house is clean, I can begin to fill it with the traditional New Year’s decorations. The traditional colors  are red and gold: Gold is the color of wealth and success, and red is the color of good luck and happiness.


My students and I make our own nian-hua showing what we want the new year to bring us (goldfish are symbolic of wealth).
Chinese families love to hang colorful Nian-hua (New Year pictures) all through the house. These are also called "happy and lucky pictures", because they show symbols of the things folks long for in the new year: Good-luck, wealth, long life, and happiness. 
Practicing the fu character, for luck.

Before the New Year, the family removes all the old pictures from the walls and buys new pictures to replace them. Some are hand-painted, but most are simple, inexpensive wood block prints.





Beautiful Chinese calligraphy is another traditional decoration at the New Year, especially the fu character, which means luck. 

We are beginner’s, but it’s not too bad!


3. Forced Blossoms:
Newly cut branches of forsythia and quince.
Folks also display flowers, fruits, and plants at Chinese New Year because they are a symbol of nature’s reawakening in the spring. They decorate their homes with heaping platters of tangerines and oranges, and vases filled with beautiful spring flowers. 

It’s easy to encourage branches of flowering trees to bloom early. If you plan it carefully, the first blossoms may open on Chinese New Year’s Day, which foretells a year of prosperity for you!

1. Go outside today to look for branches of peach, plum, forsythia, quince, apple, or lilac. Look for branches with many round, fat flower buds (these look different than the longer, thinner leaf buds).

2. Cut the branches and bring them inside. Pound the ends of the branches a bit with a hammer, and put them into a vase filled with lukewarm water.

3. The next day, change the water for cooler water. Put the branches in a cool room, and wait for the buds to open. It will take one to three weeks.

4. Make Jiao-zi dumplings: 
These delicious dumplings are prepared ahead of time and frozen, to be to served to guests on New Year’s Day. They symbolize "endless treasure" because they are crescent-shaped like a kind of ancient Chinese money. When you boil them, try not to break them, or you will see your treasure floating away!

Ingredients:
  • half a head of Chinese cabbage
  • 6 brown mushrooms
  • 1 green onion
  • 1 tsp. fresh ginger root
  • 1 clove of garlic
  • 1-Tbsp. sesame oil
  • 1/2 Tbsp. soy sauce 
  • 1/2 Tbsp. cornstarch
  • round dumpling wrappers
  • soy sauce and rice vinegar for dipping sauce
1. Mince the Chinese cabbage, mushrooms, green onion, ginger root, and garlic. 

2. Combine the vegetables with the sesame oil, soy sauce, and cornstarch. Stir fry to cook until soft.

3. Place a bit of filling in the center of a round dumpling wrapper and fold over into a half-moon. Pinch and pleat the edges together with wet fingers. (Freeze now or cook.)

4. Add oil to a heavy frying pan and heat on medium high. When the pan is hot, stand some of the dumplings upright in the pan, not touching, and add a cup of water. Cover and cook for several minutes.

5. Scoop the dumplings out of the pan and cook the next batch. Serve hot with dipping sauce made of equal parts soy sauce and rice vinegar.

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