Ch'ing Ming Festival

Ch'ing Ming means Pure and Bright. This Chinese festival falls 15 days after the Spring Equinox. 

Ching Ming tea party of 2017.

The Pure Brightness Festival is also called Ancestors Day or Picnic Day, because Chinese families gather today to sweep graves and offer foods- such as steamed pastries, roast pork, tea, and wine- to their ancestors. After the ceremony the family feasts on the offering foods.

Agenda today:
1- Make gold ingots (yuan bao)
2- Make Char Siu (Chinese Barbecued Pork)
3- Make Red Tortoise Cakes (Ang Ku Kueh)
4- Remember and honor ancestors

1. Make gold ingots (yuan bao):

One tradition on Ch'ing Ming is to burn fake money for the deceased to use in the afterlife. This comes in the form of printed paper money and folded paper that looks like ancient gold ingots, called yuan bao. You can buy the paper money at an Asian food store, and also the joss paper for making the yuan bao.

Folding the yuan bao isn't hard. Here is a great video that shows how. Once you get the hang of it, you can fold a mound of them in a few minutes.

2. Make Char Siu (Chinese Barbecued Pork):

Char siu is one of the favorite foods to offer ancestors. It takes two days, to properly marinate the pork. My recipe for char siu is here.

3. Make Red Tortoise Cakes (Ang Ku Kueh):
Grave cakes are one traditional offering at the ancestral tombs. The most common kind of grave cake is Ang Ku Kueh, or Red Tortoise Cakes- these are made with a bright red glutinous rice dough, filled with either a sweet bean or peanut filling, and printed in a mold with the design of a tortoise.

I don't have a tortoise mold so I used my small round mold.  They turned out very well- and were delicious. My recipe for Red Tortoise cakes is here.

4. Remember and honor ancestors:

Ching Ming tea party 2017.

Ancestor veneration is an ancient traditional or folk religion in China. Those who practice ancestor veneration believe that dead family members have the ability to influence the fates of the living; the goal of their practices is to help ensure the ancestors' goodwill, but also to cultivate values like family loyalty and respect. When I teach children about these practices, I emphasize that second part.

2017 offering

I have great respect for my ancestors; many of them were amazing people. My own belief is that we all become part of the Great Spirit when we die, so to honor my ancestors is to honor God.

I can’t travel to where my relatives are buried, so I usually have a ceremony in my own backyard.

• In 2017, for my art class, we set out a blanket near our backyard fire pit, and brought out hot tea and a plate of red tortoise cakes.
• We talked about our ancestors and named some we knew about.
• We lit red candles in the fire pit and added some paper offering money, and the gold ingots that we folded.
• We poured a little tea on the ground, then drank the rest, and ate the cakes.