Al-Higra

Al-Hijra is the first day of the Islamic month of Muharram, the Islamic New Year; it began at sunset last night, when the crescent moon was sighted. 

Hijra means migration, and also an escape from a dangerous situation. The original hijra was the journey of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, after he learned that another Arab tribe was trying to assassinate him.

Islamic years are calculated from that day, called 1 Muharram, 622 CE. They are followed by the suffix AH, which stands for "After Hijra". Tonight begins 1446 AH.

Agenda:
1. Journal queries

2. Prayers

1. Journal queries:
Because hijra means moving from a bad state of affairs to a good one, many Muslims use this time to reflect on their own migrations, actual or of the soul, and think about resolutions for the New Year.

Today I consider:
If I am on the path to a new life-
  What resources do I need for the journey? 
  How can I better enjoy the journey?
  What is my destination, and how will I know when I have arrived?

2. Prayers:

Al-Hijra is celebrated quietly, with prayers, readings, and reflection, not the hoopla we associate with the western New Year. Muslims tell the story of Muhammad’s flight through the desert on camel-back with sword-wielding thugs in pursuit, and say prayers. 

Besides the daily prayer services, Muslims also call on God throughout the day with personal prayers, called du'a, made in in their own words, in any language. Or they might chant a phrase as prayer using a strand of subha beads to count the repetitions.

For this first day of Muharrem, I will repeat this short prayer in Arabic, as I consider forgiveness of others:

Allāhumma Antas-Salaam 

(Allah-hoom-ah Antas-Salahm)

O Allah, You are peace 

Wa minkas-salaam.

From You is all peace.